Structure of a research paper

The academic medicine community is working hard on trying to raise compliance with good reporting standards, but there is still much to be done; [17] for example, a review of instructions for authors in 27 emergency medicine journals found insufficient mention of reporting standards, [18] and a study found that even when journals' instructions for authors mention reporting standards, there is a difference between a mention or badge and enforcing the requirements that the mention or badge represents.

It can also be a combination of both qualitative and quantitative information. In contrast, this example strays subtly into interpretation by referring to optimality a conceptual model and tieing the observed result to that idea: Remember the Rule of 3, i.

As you become more skilled writing research papers, you may want to meld the results of your study with a discussion of its implications. First one, "top-bottom symmetric shape" represents the symmetry of the story development. Explain briefly the major points you plan to cover in your paper and why readers should be interested in your topic.

Here is the most common way that people put together their research papers: The transition into interpretive language can be a slippery slope.

The lid was then raised slightly. Acknowledgements If you would like to thank or mention important people who helped you create and finish this study, you can do so in this section. Think of the results section as the place where you report what your study found; think of the discussion section as the place where you interpret your data and answer the "So What.

Your instructor may give you a choice to indent or not to indent your paragraphs. Rather, carefully analyze the raw data in tables and figures to draw your own conclusions.

You will discover whether your inquiry and interest have any merit and whether your research will be productive. In this example the reader will have no clue as to what the various tubes represent without having to constantly refer back to some previous point in the Methods. Critically analyze your research data.

In deciding what data to describe in your results section, you must clearly distinguish information that would normally be included in a research paper from any raw data or other content that could be included as an appendix.

For an excellent source on English composition, check out this classic book by William Strunk, Jr. You could do this. In this model, it is helpful to provide a brief conclusion that ties each of the findings together and provides a narrative bridge to the discussion section of the your paper.

This can also help you come up with an organized paper as well. You must also be able to effectively communicate your thoughts, ideas, insights, and research findings to others through written words as in a report, an essay, a research or term paper, or through spoken words as in an oral or multimedia presentation with audio-visual aids.

Or, how does the finding demonstrate a promising trend. Present your own ideas in your own words instead of simply copying from other writers. The results section contains the data collected during experimention. Use the past tense when referring to your results.

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It is more common in longer papers because it helps the reader to better understand each finding. When using standard lab or field methods and instrumentation, it is not always necessary to explain the procedures e.

If you are NOT indenting, you will start each paragraph flush to the left margin. Explain the readers how you interpret the subject of the research Tell the readers what to expect from your paper Answer the question you were asked Present your claim which other people may want to dispute Make sure your thesis is strong.

However, there are many details that have to be attended to while writing. Other types of articles, such as case reports, reviews, and editorials, probably need to be formatted differently. The function of the Results section is to objectively present your key resultswithout interpretation, in an orderly and logical sequence using both text and illustrative materials Tables and Figures.

Organization and Approach For most research papers in the social and behavioral sciences, there are two possible ways of organizing the results. Reports of research studies usually follow the IMRAD format. IMRAD (I ntroduction, Methods, Results, [and] Discussion) is a mnemonic for the major components of a scientific paper.

These elements are included in the overall structure outlined below. I. The Title Page. Title: Tells the reader what to expect in the paper.

How to Prepare a Manuscript for International Journals — Part 2. In this monthly series, Dr. Angel Borja draws on his extensive background as an author, reviewer and editor to give advice on preparing the manuscript (author's view), the evaluation process (reviewer's view) and what there is to hate or love in a paper (editor's view).

Even students capable of writing excellent essays still find their first major political science research paper an intimidating experience. This writing guide breaks down the research paper into its constituent parts and shows students what they need to do at each stage to successfully complete components until the paper is finished.

Here are a few quizzes to help you remember some of the information we have on the site. There will also be some trick questions to teach you some new ideas. About CPPRI. The origin of Central Pulp & Paper Research Institute (CPPRI) dates back to the year when the UNDP-GOI Project became operational with an objective to create the required R&D facilities for evaluation of fibrous raw materials for the Indian paper industry.

Edit Article How to Write an Outline for a Research Paper. In this Article: Sample Outlines Outline Type and Structure Outline Levels Components of Effective Outlines Organizing the Outline Community Q&A Writing an outline for a research paper can seem like a time consuming task, and you may not understand the value of it if you have never written one before.

Structure of a research paper